Customs Agents strike: Economy to suffer Rs 10b loss per day

KARACHI: The national economy will suffer a loss of around Rs10 billion per day, owing to the countrywide indefinite strike called by All Pakistan Customs Agents Association (APCAA) and Karachi Customs Agents Association (KCAA) against the issuance of more than 1100 Order-in-Original (ONO) against the Customs Agents in Afghan Transit Trade (ATT) scam.

President KCAA Saifullah Khan and Chairman APCAA Syed Shams Burney in a joint press conference along with other office-bearers at Karachi Press Club (KPC) on Friday had announced the countrywide strike for indefinite period. The transporters’ bodies have also backed the strike call of Customs agents.

Sources in Customs Department told Customs Today that around 2000 GDs (Goods Declaration) of Import and Export are filed every day in which 1200 GDs of Import and around 600-800 GDs of Export are filed every day, which makes up the revenue of around Rs 10 billion per day.

In this regard, a meeting of the members of KCAA and APCAA was also held at the office of the KCAA on Monday, in which the office-bearers and the members of KCAA and APCCA vowed to go on strike for indefinite period against issuance of ONOs.

President KCAA Saifullah Khan, Chairman APCAA Syed Shams Burney, General Secretary KCAA Yahya Muhammad, Senior Vice President KCAA Sagheer Ahmed, Senior Vice President Arshad Jamal and other office-bearers were also present on the occasion.

A proper strategy has also been finalised in order to launch the protest in effective manner. Nine committees of Customs agents in every sector including East Wharf, West Wharf, Port Qasim, AFU-Import, AFU-Export and others have been formed to mobilize the Customs agents for strike.

President KCAA Saifullah Khan and Chairman APCAA Syed Shams Burney told Customs Today that they will not postpone or call off strike in any circumstances, until or unless Chairman FBR and Federal Minister for Finance ensure redressal of Customs Agents grievances.

“We will only negotiate with Finance Minister Ishaq Dar and Chairman FBR Tariq Bajwa the issues of releasing ONOs against Customs agents and pathetic working of WeBOC”, Saifullah Khan asserted.

To a query, President KCAA confirmed that a delegation comprising Collector had contacted for discussion, but the associations rejected their offer, as the office-bearers and the members of both the Customs agents associations wanted to hold deliberations only with Finance Minister and FRB Chairman.

Sources told Customs Today that Customs Agents have demanded reopening of ONOs against Customs agents according to the Section 195 of the Customs Act, 1969.

They further informed that a meeting of the KCAA and APCAA office-bearers was held with Chairman FBR and Member Customs in Islamabad in July, in which they were assured that no action and show-cause notices would be issued against Customs agents in ATT scam.

Sources informed that a delegation of Pakistan Customs including Collector Model Customs Collectorate (MCC) Preventive Tariq Huda, Collector MCC-West Muhammad Saleem and Collector MCC Port Qasim invited a joint delegation of KCAA and APCAA comprising President KCAA Saifullah Khan, Chairman APCAA Syed Shams Burney, Senior Vice President APCAA Arshad Jamal, Zahid Qazi and others for discussions at Customs House, Karachi at 11 pm on Monday but they failed to reach consensus over the issue.

DG I&I due in Directorate Customs today

KARACHI: The Director General (DG) Customs Intelligence and Investigation (I&I) Riaz Khan will visit Directorate of Customs I&I office in Karachi today and hold meetings with the officials.

Sources in Directorate Customs Investigation and Intelligence (I&I) told Customs Today that the DG Customs Intelligence will also review the performance of the officials in Directorate Customs I&I and evolve an effective strategy for curbing the tax evasion in future.

It is pertinent to mention here that the Directorate of Customs Intelligence & Investigation has recently detected and seized many cases of duty evasion.

Lahore Customs Agents launch strike

LAHORE: Lahore Customs Agents Association has decided to go on complete strike today at all stations in order to express solidarity with the Karachi Customs Agents Association. The decision was taken in an emergent meeting of the body.

Lahore Customs Agents Association Chairman M Amjad Chaudhry and President Agha Iftikhar said that FIRs were registered against Customs Agents in Karachi to change the facts in Afghan Transit Trade missing containers scam adding that Customs Agents are also being arrested in the case.

They said that Customs Clearing Agents handed over cargo and containers to the approved bonded carriers after fulfilling all legal requirements, adding that the carriers are duty bound to deliver all relevant documents and containers to Customs officials.

Lahore Customs Agents Association President Agha Iftikhar said that Customs officials should not use such tactics to malign the Customs agents and save the real culprits.

Directorate Customs I&I facing shortage of staff, equipment

KARACHI: Directorate of the Customs Intelligence and Investigation (I&I), Karachi is facing shortage of staff and latest equipment.

Sources in Directorate of Customs (I&I) told Customs Today that no new recruitment in the department has been made for last 15 years.

“Sepoys, who are currently working in the department, are aged while no recruitment has been made in place of them”, he added.

He further said that lack of office strength is also affecting the performance of Customs I&I but the department is providing best services in limited resources.

“Due to limited resources, the department often faces difficulties to conduct any operation”, he added.

“If the prevailing shortfall of employees and equipment is addressed, the Customs Intelligence and Investigation Department could safeguard more revenue by conducting raids”, he added.

When contacted Additional Director Customs Intelligence and Investigation, Mumtaz Ali Khoso said that the department has already written a letter to officials concerned in this regard and hoped that they will take appropriate action accordingly.

It is pertinent to mention here that no new recruitment has also been made in Model Customs Collectorate (MCC) Preventive under grade 17 for last 15 years.

No understanding with IMF on devaluation of rupee: Dar

ISLAMABAD: Finance Minister Ishaq Dar has categorically stated that there is neither any explicit nor implicit understanding with the IMF on the devaluation of rupee.

Speaking at the launch of the Sixth Annual Report of the Institute of Public Policy, Beacon House National University on Monday, the Finance Minister said that the issue of adjustment of rupee dollar parity was not even discussed. He urged the economic experts to refrain from issuing such speculative statements.

He said that Pakistan had to enter into the programme with IMF at a time when it was going through one of the most difficult economic phases in its history. He said that they had to approach IMF to beef up the dwindling Foreign Exchange Reserves as well as fulfill national obligations.

The Finance Minister said that he was grateful to the IMF for understanding Pakistan’s difficult economic situation and avoiding making unreasonable demands.

He reiterated that the commitments made by the government with the IMF would be met as they are in the interest of Pakistan and its economic future. He pointed out that Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s have given a positive outlook on Pakistan after a long time and the Overseas International Chambers of Commerce, which conducts regular surveys on business confidence, has raised its index for Pakistan from a negative of 34 to a positive of 2.

Mr Ishaq Dar said the World Bank and Asian Development Bank have agreed to recommence their support to Pakistan after a lapse of three years.

He said the outcomes of the reforms have been encouraging and during the month of July and August, FBR collected taxes to the tune of Rs 280 billion, which is 20 percent higher than the amount collected over the same period last year.

 

FBR endeavors to curb menace of corruption on PM directives

KARACHI: Curbing the menace of corruption is on top of the agenda of the present government. Prime Minister Mian Nawaz Sharif recently issued directives to Revenue Division and Federal Board of Revenue to conduct proper screening and strict scrutiny to purge the lines of corrupt and inefficient elements in their ranks. After these firm directives, Revenue Division and FBR gave clear directions to the officers and staff working under their administrative control to perform their assigned duties professionally. FBR Chairman Tariq Bajwa also stressed this point last week in a press briefing saying that there would be zero tolerance on corruption among FBR officers, adding that the Board took decision to suspend two officers of Customs in Karachi.

Similarly, Member Customs also held a number of meetings in Islamabad and Karachi with chief collectors, collectors, additional collectors, deputy collectors and assistant collectors, and called for making an effective strategy to eradicate corruption from the department and enhance efficiency of the officials.

After these recent developments, Customs Department is strictly following these directives and has started fight against corruption to unearth old frauds and prevent potential frauds in future.

According to details, Customs Intelligence detained 3 containers on 16 August (Friday) near Pakistan International Container Terminal (PICT). After initial investigation, it found that the containers were cleared without examination by mis-declaration of GDs (Goods Declarations) mentioned with different items including artificial ornaments, toilet soaps, fairness creams, towels, cosmetics, hosiery products & other items and booked on the name of A to Z company and H A Karim International.

Sources revealed that a self-proclaimed clearing agent Mian Tahir played a vital role in order to clear these consignments. In the meantime, R & D Department of Customs opened 15 recovery cases from July to August against these importers having GD Nos: 7724, 7720, 7712, 7715, 7718, 9141, 9153, 9136, 9130, 9150, 9142, 9147, 9155, 9159 and 9163.

Sources in Customs House, Karachi told our correspondent that Mian Tahir had close links with Assistant Collector Aftab Ahmed and cleared around 43 GDs in just two months i.e. (July and August) by using Aftab’s WeBOC ID and password.

Unlike before, now Customs Department has started taking notice against its own ‘corrupt’ officials. When contacted Model Customs Collectorate (MCC) Appraisement said that it has issued an order of “off-duty” against its own Assistant Collector Aftab Ahmed and an inquiry has been initiated against Appraisers Jam Akram and Rasheed Khan.

Member Customs Nisar Muhammad Khan seems very optimistic about the performance of FBR and Customs Department and is highly convinced that FBR is now heading towards right direction under the competent and proficient leadership of its chairman Tariq Bajwa.

Mr Nisar, while talking to Customs Today about the case of tax evasion by the importers, said that the case would be investigated as per law. Expressing his complete satisfaction, he said that now all the departments are working efficiently. Any act against the rules and regulations would not be tolerated, he added.

Commenting on the above-mentioned case of tax evasion, DG Investigation & Intelligence Riaz Khan told Customs Today that there is no room for corrupt elements. Everybody is equal before law and no one is above the law. We are working for betterment of Pakistan. Our department is also working in that direction, he added.

When contacted the spokesperson of Customs Intelligence Department confirmed that in the wake of credible information, the regional office at Karachi intercepted and seized 3×40 containers of miscellaneous items imported by H.A Karim International and A to Z company. The consignments were cleared through yellow channel without examination. Assessment Officer initially marked that multiple items were declared without proper specification, description, size, material, origin, brand, packing, quality and net weight etc,.

He said that the examination request was rejected by Assistant Collector (Assessment) Aftab Ahmed Khan and GDs were completed and assigned to gate out while the same containers were intercepted and detained by the Directorate. He also confirmed lodging of FIR against the culprit.

Director Customs Intelligence & Investigation Manzoor Hussain Memon is striving hard and taking a number of initiatives to curb the menace of corruption to reduce the tax evasion and increase the revenue for the exchequer.

When contacted to get details about the above-mentioned case, Manzoor Hussain Memon confirmed that the Customs Intelligence has written a letter to Federal Board of Revenue in order to get permission to involve the Assistant Collector in the ongoing investigation.

“The Intelligence officers are carrying out investigation into the matter without any pressure, however; phone calls of some influentials are being received,” the Director added.

Giving details about the recent operation of the Directorate of Customs Intelligence & Investigation, Additional Director Customs I&I, Mumtaz Khoso informed Customs Today that the Customs Intelligence and Investigation has detained three containers of importers Sheikh Khurram Shahzad (owner A to Z) and Azfar Javed (owner H A Karim International).

Khoso confirmed that among the detained containers, two belonged to A to Z company and third H A Karim International.

“During joint investigation, it was revealed that 33 different items were present in first container, 40 in the second container and 52 different items found in third container. However; the Goods Declarations (GDs) displayed 18 different items in first container, 16 in second and 20 in third container,” Additional Director Customs I&I disclosed.

Providing the details of complete breakup of the duty obtained and tax evaded, the Additional Director informed that on first container duty of Rs 4.63 lakh was submitted instead of Rs 34 lakh, on second container the tax levy of Rs 4.34 lakh was submitted instead of Rs 27 lakh and on third container, the duty of Rs 4.67 lakh was submitted instead of Rs 35 lakh.

He further informed that 7 other containers of these two importers are under examination by the Model Customs Collectorate (MCC) East.

On just three containers, these importers have evaded Rs 82 lakh and seven more containers are detained for investigation, if they are proved to have evaded duty on these 7 containers too then it is possible they had been evading duty on their imported goods for several years which could open doors for further investigation into the case and take Customs Department to unearth the scam.

“We have registered 2 FIRs against the accused namely Khurram Shaikh and Azfar Javed involved in the case for evading huge tax levy, adding that these importers belonged to Islamabad and Rawalpindi,” he added.

“Valuation ruling has also been violated in such cases and the Customs Intelligence is investigating the matter”, he added.

Khoso further said that the Customs Intelligence has already completed seizer procedure in the matter.

“We have two main priorities in the said case as per the directives of high-ups that is to recover the evaded tax levy and arrest the culprits involved in it”, Additional Director Customs I&I revealed.

“We have clear directives from the top brass of FBR and Customs Department to eliminate the corrupt practice”, he asserted.

He further informed that the investigation is going on smoothly and it is hoped that the procedure would be completed within 30 days.

“We have also clear directives in order to eradicate such mafia, causing huge losses to national exchequer”, he maintained.

When contacted Assistant Collector Aftab Ahmed, who is involved in the case, said that he is “off-duty” now and could not comment over the said matter.

One of the office-bearers of Karachi Customs Agents Association (KCAA) said that Mian Tahir is not a listed clearing agent and even not enrolled with Association.

“Mian Tahir did not visit the office of KCAA ever in his career and persons like him by disguising them as clearing agents are tarnishing the image of clearing agents as well as the Association”, he added.

Amir Sheikh (owner of A to Z Hosiery) and ‘relative’ of accused Khurram Sheikh (owner of A to Z company) told Customs Today that he has nothing to do with these frauds.

When contacted, Khurram Sheikh (owner of A to Z company) and main accused in the case said that detaining of their containers seems to be a tactic to pressurize them, he added.

Customs Today team at Karachi and Islamabad chased this investigative story at length to dig into details of what steps FBR and Customs high-ups are taking to avoid hefty losses to the exchequer through frauds in lieu of the directives of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FBR Board-in-Council approves audit plan

ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) on Friday approved audit plan for income tax and sales tax under which thousands of taxpayers will be selected through random balloting by next week.

“FBR’s Board-in-Council has approved an audit plan for selecting 5 percent taxpayers’ through random balloting,” Chairman FBR Tariq Bajwa confirmed on Friday.

Instead of parameters-based audit, FBR took decision to hold audit on the basis of random balloting. The parameters-based audit was always challenged into different courts on different grounds so the FBR took conscious decision to avoid plunging into any legal battle.

Earlier, the Board-in-Council of FBR considered audit plan for selecting thousands of cases of Income Tax and Sales Tax for audit purposes.

“The audit is meant to create deterrence,” said one member of FBR and added that it would not give jumpstart to revenue collection. “We want to complete assessments till March 2014 so that we can materialize revenues in the current fiscal year,” added the official.

FBR had been facing difficulties to enforce audit plan in an effective manner from last several years because it was challenged into different courts on the basis of certain lacunas in the plan.

FBR has been facing a difficult task for achieving highly challenging tax collection target of Rs 2,475 billion in the current fiscal year compared to a collection of Rs 1936 billion in the last financial year. FBR will have to achieve a growth of over 28 percent in the ongoing fiscal for displaying its desired target.

FBR has already started sending notices to potential non-filers in a bid to broaden narrowed tax base. The government has made commitment with the IMF that the tax-to-GDP ratio will be increased by 5 percent in next five year tenure of PML (N) government.

“The bank access will be used carefully to broaden tax base,” said the official and added that the land transaction record of big giants was in the process of collection from all available avenues to find out new taxpayers.

FBR has planned to send 100,000 notices in the current fiscal year and so far these notices have been sent to around 30,000 people all over the country.

FBR had so far collected Rs 290.5 billion in first two months and few days of September 2013, registering a growth of just 17 percent compared to the same period of the last financial year.

This challenging task will become harder in the second and third quarter of the current financial year as FBR had performed well during the same period last year.

“In order to ensure effectiveness of the audit plan, FBR also decided to exclude certain areas from audit exercise such as salaried class, all those sectors where final tax liability is charged as audit of these sectors would not impact revenue side positively. So we decided to drop these sectors consciously in order to avoid wastage of time,” said the sources.

To track down progress on issued audit notices, FBR has already placed Tax Audit Management System (TAMS), enabling tax authorities to avoid misuse of any audit notice.

FBR transfers 42 officials of Pakistan Customs Service

ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has issued transfers/postings orders of 11 Grade-19 and 20 Grade-18 and 11 Grade-17 officials of Pakistan Customs Service on Friday.

Transfers/Postings of the following officers of the Pakistan Customs Service (BS-19) are made with immediate effect and until further orders:-

Mr. Muhammad Asghar Khan, Mr. Muhammad Sadiq, Mr. Muhammad Adnan Akram, Ms. Shazia Ikram, Mr. Khalid Hussain Jamali, Mr. Malik Kamran Azam Khan, Mr. Muhammad Mohsin Rafiq, Mr. Ashraf Ali, Mr. Muhammad Jamil Nasir Khan, Mr. Engr. Riyaz Ahmed Memon and Mr. Muhammad Irfan Wahid.

Transfers/Postings of the following officers of the Pakistan Customs Service (BS-18) are made with immediate effect and until further orders:-

Mr. Kh. Khurram Naeem, Mr. Abid Hussain Hakro, Mr. Ghulam Mustafa, Ms. Beelam Ramzan, Mr. Muhammad Haris Ansari, Mr. Farid Ahmed Khan Salarzay, Mr. S. M. Ali Zaman Gardezi, Ms. Ayesha Bashir Wani, Mr. Muhammad Ahsan Khan, Mr. Yasin Murtaza, Dr. Noman Khan, Mr. Kamran Ali Rana, Mr. Jehan Bahadar, Mr. Fahad Ali Chaudhary, Ms. Dr. Kaukab Farooq, Mr. Shahid Ali, Mr. Honnak Baloch, Mr. Shakir Muhammad, Mr. Ali Zeb Khan and Mr. Muhammad Nauman Tashfeen.

Transfers/Postings of the following officers of the Pakistan Customs Service (BS-17) are made with immediate effect and until further orders:-

Mr. Adeem Khan, Ms. Saima Habib, Mr. Sabir Jamal, Mr. Fazal Dad Ch., Mr. Shoukat Hayat, Mr. Khaldun Ul Haq, Mr. Zaheer Abbas, Ms. Nazia Saleem, Mr. Waheed Anwar Abro, Mr. Kaleemullah and Mr. Abdul Qudoos.

The Officers who are drawing performance allowance prior to issuance of this notification shall continue to draw this allowance on the new place of posting.

All the officers are requested to Relinquish/Assume charge, using online HRMS facility made available to FBR or by using their IJP logins.

Govt determined to implement Vision 2025: Ahsan Iqbnal

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Planning and Development Ahsan Iqbal said that Pakistan can face water crisis if concerted measures are not taken to tackle this issue.

Ahsan Iqbal stated this while chairing a consultative workshop on vision 2025, arranged by the world’s leading management consultancy firm McKenzie & Company, at the Ministry of Planning, Development and Reforms.

The federal minister in his opening remarks said, “Focus of our fundamental challenge is implementation of 2025 plan on execution and delivery. We have to rigorously implement what is good for our country. It is our desire to develop vision 2025 on the basis of the people’s wisdom and broad-based ownership. Today development is not a rocket science; right things done at right time bring right results”.

He explained, “We have recently witnessed Pakistan’s first democratic transition which means that Pakistan is heading towards political stability which is one of the non-economic prerequisites of development,” adding  that the other main issues were peace and solidarity, which could not be achieved so far.

The minister said that political instability inflicted a heavy cost to the country in the past which was even greater than corruption. He informed the audience, “In 1960s, Pakistan was thought to be the next rising star of Asia, after Japan, with exports size twice to South Korea. But later on due to lack of continuity of policies and political instability, we lost the race”.

“Our focus is mobilising indigenous resources. Pakistan’s tax base will be widened and investments will be encouraged. Our country’s location provides us great opportunity for harnessing potential of regional trade. For this purpose, the government is planning to upgrade infrastructure”, he added.

IMF loan: Pakistan agrees to undertake tax reforms

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has agreed with the IMF to undertake key reforms on taxation side to jack up tax to GDP ratio one per cent each year for obtaining $6.6 billion under 3-year Extended Fund Facility (EFF).

Moreover by end-December 2013, the government will also implement a new gas levy that will increase tax revenue by 0.4 per cent of GDP or over Rs120 billion on annual basis.

According to agreement with the IMF, the initial consolidation effort relies mainly on the revenue side given the chronically low tax revenue-to-GDP ratio.

The government is taking a series of measures aimed at strengthening tax revenues by over 1 per cent of GDP on an annualised basis. The tax measures, contained in the 2013 Finance Bill, seek to increase revenues by 0.75 per cent of GDP, and include: (i) an increase in the GST rate; (ii) an increase in the corporate minimum tax rate; (iii) higher personal income tax rates for the top income brackets; (iv) higher excises on cigarettes; (v) increases in several withholding rates; (vi) introduction of several withholding rates; (vii) imposition of new levy on movable assets.

On the expenditure side, the government has initiated a plan to phase out electricity subsidies over the life of the programme. The federal government, with support of the provinces, has approved an energy policy entailing periodic increases in the average tariff, aiming at eliminating the tariff differential subsidy for all consumers except the very lowest over the next three years.

The first adjustments to commercial, industrial, bulk and large consumers reduced subsidies by 0.75 per cent of GDP on an annual basis. However, for the first year, the government will maintain tariffs for consumers between 0-200 kWh consumption. For the second and third years, the subsidies will be further reduced by roughly 0.4 per cent of GDP per year to reach a maximum of 0.3 per cent of GDP thereafter.

Tax administration reforms will gradually deliver further improvements in revenue collections as an initiative to incorporate 300,000 new taxpayers into the income tax net was launched in July.

The 2013 Finance Bill also grants the FBR access to bank information enhancing the scope and quality of information in its databases. The first step has been taken with the issuance of ten thousand notices based on large potential fiscal liabilities by the end of July, and will be followed by a provisional assessment, collection procedures and penal as well as prosecution proceedings.

The income tax initiative will be complemented with initiatives to enhance revenue administration for sales, excises and customs and will be launched by end-December 2013. These efforts will be further assisted by increasing the number of risk-based tax audits to 4.2 per cent of declarations (from 2.2 per cent). The government will also continue to seek technical assistance on tax administration from the international partners.

To ameliorate risks to the programme, several contingent measures have been identified and will be implemented in case the expected fiscal adjustment falls short of objectives.

These measures include reduced expenditure allocations in the first 9 months of the year compared to the budget to create a reserve against any shortfall and use of reserves built into the capital expenditure budget if needed. These could yield savings amounting to 0.5 per cent of GDP. In addition, the government stands ready to take any other measures needed to assure compliance with the fiscal target.

Beyond the current fiscal year, further revenue and expenditure measures will be implemented to achieve a sustainable deficit of around 3.5 per cent of GDP by 2016/17. This will require further fiscal consolidation of about 1.5 per cent of GDP per year in the coming 2 fiscal years. Roughly half of the adjustment could come from the revenue side, mainly through further widening of the tax base with some contribution from improved tax administration.

According to an official said, “Among the initiatives to widen the tax base, we will finalise a comprehensive plan to separate existing statutory regulatory orders (SROs) either by eliminating those granting exemptions or concessions through SROs by end-December this year. We will introduce the remaining to FY14/15 finance bill by end-June 2014. The government has already stopped issuing any new tax concessions or exemptions (including customs tariffs) through SROs except by an act of the parliament, and will also approve by end-December 2015 legislation to permanently prohibit the practice.”

He further said that the govt would also quantify the remaining tax expenditures and publish a detailed list in the budget in future years, adding that these steps would facilitate gradually moving the GST to a full-fledged integrated modern indirect tax system with few exemptions and to an integrated income tax by 2016.

On the expenditure side, further reductions in untargeted subsidies would be undertaken in 2014/15 and 2015/16, along with steps to streamline wage and salary costs via civil service reforms, he added.